1 Samuel 21:6

Authorized King James Version

So the priest gave him hallowed bread: for there was no bread there but the shewbread, that was taken from before the LORD, to put hot bread in the day when it was taken away.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּתֶּן
gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
ל֥וֹ
H0
#3
הַכֹּהֵ֖ן
So the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#4
קֹ֑דֶשׁ
him hallowed
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#5
כִּי֩
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
הָ֨יָה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#8
שָׁ֜ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#9
לֶ֣חֶם
bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#10
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#11
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#12
לֶ֣חֶם
bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#13
מִלִּפְנֵ֣י
from before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#14
הַמּֽוּסָרִים֙
that was taken
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
#15
מִלִּפְנֵ֣י
from before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#16
יְהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#17
לָשׂוּם֙
to put
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#18
לֶ֣חֶם
bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#19
חֹ֔ם
hot
heat
#20
בְּי֖וֹם
in the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#21
הִלָּֽקְחֽוֹ׃
when it was taken away
to take (in the widest variety of applications)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources